When most people think of the history of Australia, they think only of Sydney Harbor as the penal colony that spawned a nation. But few know the now-lovely city of Brisbane on Australia’s East Coast, also had its roots as a “convict settlement,” established in 1824 with a population recorded the next year of 45 males and two females. First known as Moreton Bay, it was soon renamed for New South Wales Governor Thomas Brisbane. In 1838, the area was opened to free settlers and it became a city in 1859.

In 1864, the Great Fire of Brisbane destroyed more than 100 structures, and thus rebuilding was begun with stone and brick. The 1880s brought a period of economic prosperity and a major construction boom that produced an impressive number of distinctive public and commercial buildings still standing, and a boost of Victorian residential development. The advent of electric lighting posts along Queen Street in 1882 was notable because it was the first recorded use of electricity for public purposes anywhere in the world.

Today, a stroll through this vibrant town includes many historically preserved homes and buildings—some adapted for different purposes than originally intended, but still integral to the attraction and appeal of Brisbane.

And just a reminder of the city’s adaptability, the entrancing City Botanic Gardens were planted over what was originally begun as the Moreton Bay penal settlement farm!

Where to Stay in Brisbane, Australia

Brisbane’s city center hotels offer the most convenient base for exploring the central business district and riverside attractions. The Story Bridge precinct and South Bank Parklands are both easily walkable from properties along Eagle Street and Mary Street. Mid-range and luxury hotels cluster here, making it a logical choice if you plan to spend most of your time in the core city.

For a more relaxed atmosphere, consider the West End neighborhood, which sits just across the Brisbane River and features boutique hotels, guesthouses, and budget-friendly options alongside cafes and local galleries. This area appeals to travelers who want to experience where locals eat and gather rather than stay in the tourist center. The riverfront walk connects West End back to South Bank in about fifteen minutes.

Fortitude Valley, to the north of the city center, has undergone significant development in recent years and now hosts contemporary hotels and serviced apartments mixed with independent restaurants and shops. It’s particularly appealing if you want to be near dining and nightlife while remaining close enough to walk to major sights like the Cultural Precinct.

If you’re visiting during peak summer heat, staying near the water can make your visit more comfortable. The inner suburbs of New Farm and Paddington both have guesthouse and hotel options and sit on the river’s northern curve, giving you access to parks and local venues while being only a short drive or bus ride from the city center and cultural attractions.

Recommended Reading

Here’s some Brisbane (and beyond) reading for you…

• The Forgotten Garden by Kate Morton – A richly layered novel set partly in Brisbane, this modern story traces a century-old mystery across continents, revealing family secrets, lost identities, and the power of storytelling.
• Angels in the Architecture by Mary-Rose MacColl – Rooted in Brisbane’s social history, this novel explores the lives of women in the early 20th century who challenge societal norms, all while grappling with love, sacrifice, and the constraints of their time.
• The Ladies of Missalonghi by Colleen McCullough – Though set in a fictional Blue Mountains town rather than Brisbane, this novella evokes the atmosphere of Victorian-era Australia. It follows a timid woman’s quiet rebellion against rigid expectations in a tightly laced society.
• Insight Guides: Australia – A visually engaging and informative guide that offers historical context, travel tips, and cultural insights into Australia’s diverse regions—including Queensland and Brisbane. A great companion for understanding the land and stories that shape its literature.

Tours to Consider

• Best of Brisbane Walking Tour: local guide, snack, small group
• Brisbane Private Custom Walking Tour with A Guide
• Brisbane City Walking Tour: local guide, small group, 100 mins